Frequenty Asked Questions
What is Light Gauge Steel Framing (LGSF)?
Light Gauge Steel Frame (LGSF) is a modern method of construction that uses cold-formed steel sections to create structural wall panels and framing systems. These components are typically manufactured off-site in a controlled factory environment and then assembled on site.
This approach provides a highly accurate, durable and efficient structural solution suitable for a wide range of building types.
What types of buildings can be constructed with LGSF?
Light gauge steel framing is widely used across many sectors, including:
- Residential developments
- Hotels
- Student accommodation
- Care homes
- Rooftop extensions
Its strength-to-weight ratio and design flexibility make it particularly well suited to mid-rise developments and projects where speed of construction is important.
How strong and durable is LGSF?
Despite being lightweight, light gauge steel has an excellent strength-to-weight ratio. This allows it to provide robust structural support while reducing loads on foundations. They are:
- Noncombustible
- Resistant to rot, mould, and insect attack
- Dimensionally stable (no shrinkage, warping, or cracking)
With proper treatment and design, LGSF buildings can last 50–100 years or more.
What fire rating can be achieved by LGSF?
Steel is noncombustible. Fire performance is achieved using:
- Gypsum boarding
- Insulation
- Intumescent coatings (if required)
- A wide range of Fire test data is available
LGSF buildings can achieve 60, 90, 120 minute fire ratings depending on design.
Can LGSF include stair and lift cores in the design?
Yes. Stair and lift cores are always included as part of our light gauge steel frame design.
For lift cores, this typically includes the shaft walls, structural struts for guide rails, and lift beams. Stair cores generally include the steel stair units required for installation.
We also coordinate the design with lift manufacturers to ensure the structural elements align with the lift system requirements.
Is LGSF energy efficient?
Yes. Light gauge steel frame buildings can deliver excellent energy efficiency when designed correctly. Typical features include:
- High-performance insulation
- Thermally broken profiles
- Efficient wall assemblies
- Airtight construction
This leads to lower heating/cooling loads and better overall energy performance.
How fast is construction with LGSF?
Light gauge steel framing can significantly speed up construction because:
- Frames are precision manufactured off-site
- Panels arrive on-site ready for installation
- On-site assembly is clean, efficient and quick
As a result, construction programmes can typically be 30–50% faster than with traditional building methods.
Is LGSF costeffective?
Light gauge steel framing can be a cost-effective construction solution. Cost savings typically come from:
- Reduced labour time
- Less waste
- Faster project delivery
- Reduced foundation costs due to lightweight structure
While the material cost per tonne may be higher than timber, the overall project cost is often lower due to efficiencies in construction and programme savings.
What about sound insulation?
Great acoustic performance is achieved with:
- Concrete mid floors
- Acoustic insulation (mineral wool)
- Multiple plasterboard layers
- Isolated wall and floor systems
LGSF systems can meet strict hotel or apartment acoustic standards.
Is there an option for Low Embodied Carbon Steel (Decarb)?
Yes, we can source Low Embodied Carbon Steel coil to help reduce the carbon footprint of your project.
How sustainable is LGSF?
LGSF is highly sustainable because:
- Steel is 100% recyclable
- Panels are manufactured with minimal waste
- Lighter structures reduce carbon footprint during transport and construction
- Energy efficiency is higher in use
Many developers use LGSF to meet green building standards.
What maintenance is required?
Very little. Steel frames:
- Do not shrink
- Do not rot
- Are pestproof
- Are dimensionally stable
Regular building maintenance applies, but the structure itself needs minimal upkeep.
How is corrosion prevented?
Steel sections used in light gauge steel framing are galvanised (zinc-coated) to protect them from corrosion.
For coastal environments or areas with a higher risk of corrosion, higher-grade coatings or additional protective layers can be specified to provide enhanced durability and long-term protection.
Can LGSF be combined with other construction systems?
Yes. LGSF integrates well with:
- Concrete cores
- Hot rolled steel / concrete podium structures
- Modular pods
Hybrid systems are common in many buildings.
What roof options are available?
LGSF can accommodate most options
- Steel joisted cassettes ( flat or pitched)
- Concrete ( plant areas / green or blue roofs
- Mansard roofs
- Timber truss roof